A agenda de Berlim

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Rejects expropriation and a rent cap outright, arguing they deter investment; instead: more and faster construction plus strict enforcement of existing tenant protections. Targets 100,000 new homes by 2031, a standardised "Berlin-MFH" type building for quicker permits, and growing the city-owned housing stock to 500,000. Promotes home ownership with a purchase bonus and a property-transfer-tax waiver, and backs building on the edge of Tempelhofer Feld.

Pontos principais

• –No expropriation, no Mietendeckel; expand the Mietpreisprüfstelle to enforce the rent brake and reclaim overpaid rent
• –"Wohnoffensive": 100,000 new homes by 2031; city-owned companies grow to 500,000 flats; at least 1,000 cooperative flats a year
• –Home-ownership bonus of €10,000 per adult and €5,000 per child; no property transfer tax on the first €300,000 for purchases up to €800,000
• –Income checks for tenants of social housing with a rent surcharge if they earn above the limits
• –Build on the edges of Tempelhofer Feld: more than 20,000 flats for around 50,000 people

Números que o partido cita

• New homes by 2031100.000(p. 34)
• Target stock of city-owned housing companies500.000(p. 35)
• Cooperative flats per year1.000(p. 35)
• Home-ownership bonus per adult10.000 €(p. 32)
• Flats on the edge of Tempelhofer Feld20.000(p. 36)

Ler o capítulo: Bezahlbare Mieten und Mieterschutz ↗p. 30–37

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Build and regulate at the same time: 100,000 new homes in 2026–2031 (10,000 a year on average) with more than half from city-owned, cooperative and non-profit builders, a 50% social-housing quota in private projects, a two-year limit on zoning plans and a vacancy tax plus building orders for idle land. Turns the rent-check office into a Berlin rent authority with prosecutors, tightens the holiday-let ban and, on the federal side, seeks a legally secure Mietendeckel and an unlimited rent brake. Tempelhofer Feld stays as it is — no housing on the edge while other land is unused.

Pontos principais

• –100,000 new flats in the 2026–2031 term; over half via city-owned companies, cooperatives and non-profits; social quota in private projects raised from 30% to 50%
• –"Bau-Turbo": 2-year target for zoning plans, modular and "Gebäudetyp E" building, AI-supported permit offices
• –Grundsteuer C on idle building land, building orders, progressive vacancy tax and a state rent-and-housing register
• –Mietpreisprüfstelle becomes a Berlin rent authority with an investigation unit and a prosecution department against rent usury; stricter holiday-let rules
• –Aims for a legally secure Mietendeckel (via a federal opening clause or Art. 15 GG); cites the 2021 referendum as a mandate against listed landlords' "rip-off"
• –Tempelhofer Feld kept as it is; no edge development while existing potential is unused; up to 12,000 homes at Tegel

Números que o partido cita

• New homes 2026–2031100.000(p. 17)
• Flats per year (average)10.000(p. 17)
• Social-housing quota in private projects50 %(p. 18)
• Additional homes needed by 2040230.000(p. 17)
• Homes at former Tegel airport12.000(p. 19)

Ler o capítulo: Mehr Wohnungen für Berlin ↗p. 17–22

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Aims at a majority non-profit housing market "on the Vienna model": a Berlin "Affordable Rents Act" obliging landlords with more than 50 flats to offer a share at affordable prices, with trustees, profit clawback and forced sale for repeat offenders; a housing register; a €50,000 minimum fine for illegal holiday lets; flats vacant for six months put under compulsory administration; a ban on demolishing apartment buildings. Continues to back the 2021 "Deutsche Wohnen & Co. enteignen" referendum and a federal Mietendeckel option. Instead of home-ownership subsidies, it wants a cooperative pact and a socially graded property-transfer tax.

Pontos principais

• –"Bezahlbare-Mieten-Gesetz": landlords with more than 50 units must offer a share of flats at affordable prices and set aside maintenance money; trustees and profit clawback on violations, forced sale for persistent offenders
• –Keep pushing the 2021 socialisation referendum; the initiative's draft law shows it is legally possible and financeable
• –Minimum fine of €50,000 for illegal holiday lets; compulsory administration after six months' vacancy, socialisation as last resort; ban on demolishing apartment buildings
• –Public land is not sold; concept-based allocation; new Landesamt für Wohnungswesen; central register of owner-occupancy evictions checked against registration data
• –Cooperative pact instead of ownership subsidies (criticises €17m for 41 families); property-transfer tax raised but socially graded; federal: Mietendeckel option, ban index rents, unlimited conversion ban

Números que o partido cita

• Landlord size threshold for the Affordable Rents Act50 flats(p. 48)
• Minimum fine for illegal holiday lets50.000 €(p. 49)
• Vacancy before compulsory administration6 months(p. 49)

Ler o capítulo: Sicheres Wohnen – sozial, klimafreundlich und gemeinwohlorientiert ↗p. 45–53

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Frames the crisis as a "rent emergency" caused by a "rent mafia". Within 100 days: a rent cap for the 400,000 city-owned flats — one-year freeze, then max 1% a year, rents over 20% above the Mietspiegel cut on request, re-lets 10% below it; inside the S-Bahn ring 100% of vacated city flats go to WBS holders. Makes a Berlin socialisation law on the basis of the referendum initiative's draft (220,000 flats) a top priority in any coalition. A rent-usury task force, a ban on furnished short-term lets in Milieuschutz areas, a stop on demolitions, an occupancy right for flats empty over a year, and no evictions for rent arrears at city companies.

Pontos principais

• –Rent cap at the city-owned companies within 100 days: one-year freeze, then max 1%/year; rents >20% above the Mietspiegel lowered on request; re-lets capped 10% below
• –Implement "Deutsche Wohnen & Co enteignen" (59.1% yes, 220,000 flats) via a socialisation law based on the initiative's draft — a binding top priority in any coalition
• –Inside the S-Bahn ring 100% of vacated city flats to WBS households (up to WBS 220), two-thirds outside; no evictions for arrears at city companies; privatisation ban in the constitution
• –Rent-usury task force (Frankfurt model), prosecution unit for criminal landlords, public alternative to ImmoScout, electricity-meter method to detect vacancy
• –Ban furnished short-term lets in Milieuschutz areas; demolition stop; occupying flats empty >1 year leads to a permanent right of residence; permanent ban on converting rentals to condos
• –Municipal building programme so new construction is not financed from existing tenants' rents; protected housing market doubled to 2,500 flats a year

Números que o partido cita

• City-owned flats covered by the rent cap400.000(p. 14)
• Max. annual rent increase at city companies1 %(p. 15)
• Flats to be socialised per referendum220.000(p. 18)
• Protected housing market per year2.500(p. 17)
• Vacant flats in Berlin (cited)40.000(p. 20)

Ler o capítulo: Mieten, Wohnen, Bauen ↗p. 14–22

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"Priority for locals": subsidised housing allocated by a points system that combines length of residence in Berlin with income, children, care duties and work in essential services; a rewrite of federal law so that special building rights apply to locals rather than refugee shelters. "The best rent brake is enough supply": less regulation, no expropriation, no rent cap, limits on Milieuschutz, rent subsidies instead of new social housing, and a reintroduced misallocation charge. Promotes ownership with public loan guarantees and no property-transfer tax for local first-time buyers (20% for non-EU investors), wants insulation standards rolled back to early-2000s levels, no solar-retrofit duty, and allotments protected.

Pontos principais

• –Points system for subsidised housing: length of residence in Berlin combined with income, children, care and work in essential services; cooperative land model adjusted to favour locals
• –Strictly against expropriation and "planned-economy" instruments; rent subsidies (Subjektförderung) instead of building social housing; reintroduce the misallocation charge; ban subletting of social flats
• –Limit Milieuschutz areas; rewrite §246 BauGB into a special building right for locals in tight markets instead of refugee shelters
• –Home ownership: public guarantees replacing equity, no property-transfer tax for local first-time buyers, 20% for non-EU investors; abolish property tax federally
• –Slim down the building code; insulation standards back to early-2000s levels; no solar-retrofit duty; transparent heating bills; protect inner-city allotments

Números que o partido cita

• Home-ownership rate in Berlin (cited)15 %(p. 8)
• Property-transfer tax for non-EU investors (proposed)20 %(p. 9)

Ler o capítulo: Bauen & Wohnen ↗p. 5–10

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"Citizens build Berlin": a new founding era driven by many small owners, builders' groups and cooperatives rather than the state. Sell state land again via highest-bid auctions (with binding building deadlines), grow along the "settlement star" of rail axes, allow ~20% more floor area with an extra storey and a "10,000 roofs" programme, partly cancel inner-city allotments for housing, build far more than 5,000 homes at Tegel, and let city-owned companies focus on renovating their stock. On tenancy: keep the Mietspiegel-based system, restore the normal 20% cap, end the rent brake on re-lets, reject any rent cap or expropriation, abolish Milieuschutz areas and the pre-emption right, and shift from social housing to housing benefit.

Pontos principais

• –Sell state building land again through highest-bid procedures with binding deadlines; districts share the proceeds once built; IBB loans for builders' groups and cooperatives after the award
• –Around 20% more floor area via an extra storey; "10,000 roofs" attic programme; densify inside and outside the ring; convert offices; develop TXL-Nord and TXL-West far beyond the planned 5,000 flats
• –Partly cancel well-connected inner-city allotments (71,000 plots on 2,900 ha) for housing; a metropolitan master plan with Brandenburg and an IBA
• –Reject rent caps in any form and expropriation; end the rent brake on re-lets; apply the normal 20% cap in three years; abolish Milieuschutz areas and stop exercising the pre-emption right
• –No WBS quotas in new builds; market-based misallocation charge; long-term shift to housing benefit instead of subsidised units; city-owned companies focus on renovating their stock

Números que o partido cita

• Berlin households in owner-occupied homes (cited)16 %(p. 33)
• Extra floor area target20 %(p. 38)
• Attic conversions programme10.000(p. 38)
• Rent-increase cap in three years (proposed)20 %(p. 40)

Ler o capítulo: Stadtentwicklung und Wohnen ↗p. 33–41

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"Housing is a basic right": a binding state rent cap for the public housing stock, re-lets at least 10% below the Mietspiegel, WBS flats at max €6.50/m², a hardship rule so nobody pays more than 30% of income for warm rent. A city-wide rent register with mandatory reporting and escalating sanctions up to forced sale, a "landlord licence" compulsory for owners of 50+ flats, staggered social-binding quotas for large portfolios (20% from 50 flats up to 60% from 1,000), socialisation of large stocks under Art. 15 GG in line with the 2021 referendum, no sale of public land (leasehold and concept-based award only), conversion of empty offices before new building, and no fence or night closure for Görlitzer Park.

Pontos principais

• –State rent cap for public housing; re-lets ≥10% below Mietspiegel; WBS flats max €6.50/m²; hardship rule caps warm rent at 30% of income
• –City-wide rent register with mandatory landlord reporting; escalating sanctions up to a forced sale; "landlord licence" compulsory from 50 flats
• –Staggered social binding for large portfolios: 20% from 50 flats, 30% from 100, 40% from 500, 60% from 1,000; socialise large stocks under Art. 15 GG per the 2021 referendum
• –No sale of public land — leasehold and concept-based award only; build up public land ownership with a land fund; convert empty offices and malls before building new
• –Binding ecological building standards; higher social quota in new builds; support Community Land Trusts and the Mietshäuser Syndikat; against the Görlitzer Park fence

Números que o partido cita

• Max. rent for WBS flats6,5 €/m²(p. 8)
• Max. share of income for warm rent30 %(p. 9)
• Social binding for portfolios of 1,000+ flats60 %(p. 10)

Ler o capítulo: Bauen, Wohnen und Stadtentwicklung ↗p. 8–12

O partido descreve este programa como sátira. O que ele diz é citado, mas nenhuma posição foi codificada a partir dele.

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Die PARTEI's programme is satire and says so ("changes possible at any time, no post-election guarantee"). On housing it declares that society as a whole has failed and, since referendums are ignored, proposes to expand Berlin's territory to create living space — "through skilful diplomacy or merciless force" — and to end the federal government's "occupation" of Berlin by moving it back to Bonn. It also proposes reopening Tempelhof as an airport. There are no concrete housing measures to code.

Pontos principais

• –"Landgewinn": expand Berlin's territory to create living space, by diplomacy or force
• –"Back to Bonn!": end the federal government's presence in Berlin (blamed for ugly architecture, high rents and expensive coffee)
• –Reopen Tempelhof as an airport; night flights would "positively" affect the Mietspiegel in Neukölln and Wedding

Ler o capítulo: Landgewinn ↗página web

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Build more, faster and cheaper with evidence from other cities: secure land for 300,000 homes in the 2040 plan, 10,000 flats via attic conversions and a higher eaves height, 30,000 through office conversion, use the federal "Bau-Turbo", machine-readable building rules and a fully digital permit path, and a Hamburg-style low-cost building standard. Grow the non-profit stock (city companies, cooperatives, building groups) towards 50% via leasehold and IBB loans. Rejects rigid rent caps and blanket expropriation as counter-productive, keeps the rent brake only where markets are tight, adds a Grundsteuer C, a misallocation charge, a social letting agency with a 100% rent guarantee, a first-time-buyer transfer-tax allowance and a Housing-First building programme.

Pontos principais

• –Adapt the 2040 plan to secure land for 300,000 homes; 10,000 more via attic conversions and a higher eaves height; 30,000 via converting empty offices
• –Use the "Bau-Turbo", machine-readable building rules (rule mapping), a fully digital permit path and a Hamburg-style low-cost standard to cut planning from years to months
• –Raise the non-profit share (city companies, cooperatives, building groups, company housing) towards 50% via leasehold, IBB loans and concept-based land awards
• –Reject rigid rent caps and blanket expropriation; keep the rent brake in tight areas only; Grundsteuer C on idle land; digital housing database for a transparent Mietspiegel
• –Misallocation charge for social flats; a social letting agency with 100% state rent guarantee; €36,000 first-time-buyer transfer-tax allowance (federal); Housing-First programme with serial mini-flats

Números que o partido cita

• Homes to secure land for in the 2040 plan300.000(p. 23)
• Flats via office conversion30.000(p. 23)
• Target non-profit share of housing stock50 %(p. 25)
• Transfer-tax allowance for first-time buyers36.000 €(p. 25)

Ler o capítulo: Berlin lebt: mit schnellem und nachhaltigem Wohnungsbau ↗p. 23–28

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Land is "not an arbitrary commodity": a nationwide rent cap until the market stops disadvantaging anyone, all collective shelters closed because enough housing exists to house everyone who is homeless, flats left empty for more than three months socialised and let by the municipality, anti-discrimination offices for housing with power to sanction, and allocation by intersectional criteria (children, accessibility, proximity to school and doctors). Backs "Deutsche Wohnen & Co. enteignen" in full — companies with over 3,000 flats expropriated well below market value into a public-law institution. Every building to be surveyed for accessibility within two years; new builds barrier-free, accessibility over heritage protection.

Pontos principais

• –Nationwide rent cap "until further notice"; flats empty over three months socialised and municipally let; losses from vacancy not tax-deductible
• –Full support for "Deutsche Wohnen & Co. enteignen": companies with 3,000+ flats expropriated under Art. 15 GG well below market value into a non-privatisable public institution
• –Close all collective shelters — enough housing exists to house everyone who is homeless with dignity
• –Anti-discrimination offices for housing with powers to intervene and sanction; allocation guidelines by need (children, accessibility, school and doctor proximity)
• –Survey all housing for accessibility within two years; barrier-free new builds; accessibility takes priority over heritage protection; promote cooperatives and care in the Kiez instead of care homes

Números que o partido cita

• Vacancy before socialisation3 months
• Expropriation threshold (flats per company)3.000

Ler o capítulo: Wohnen | Leben | Versorgung ↗página web

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Blames the shortage on privatisation — nearly 320,000 formerly public flats sold since 1990 — and on reliance on private investors. Three pillars: immediate relief through a ban on evictions, a politically set rent cap and confiscation of the roughly 40,000 long-term vacant flats; expropriation of the large housing companies without compensation; and a large municipal building programme, to be financed by stopping military spending.

Pontos principais

• –Ban forced evictions; introduce a politically set rent cap
• –Confiscate the roughly 40,000 long-term vacant flats
• –Expropriate large housing companies without compensation, implementing the 2021 referendum
• –Massive municipal housing programme, funded by ending rearmament

Números que o partido cita

• Long-term vacant flats to confiscate40.000

Ler o capítulo: Vergesellschaften und bauen! ↗página web

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Housing is public provision and "must not be left to the market alone": implement the 2021 socialisation referendum, make a new attempt at a Mietendeckel via the Bundesrat, and stop selling state land — public plots only on 99-year leasehold, mainly to city companies and cooperatives. A binding target of at least 6,000 social flats a year with permanent price and occupancy ties, a wider pre-emption right with price caps, action against furnished lets, holiday flats, demolitions and speculative vacancy (trustee letting, socialisation as last resort), and a residency-length criterion in allocating subsidised flats.

Pontos principais

• –Implement the "Deutsche Wohnen & Co. enteignen" referendum; Bundesrat initiative for a Mietendeckel in tight markets or a state opening clause
• –At least 6,000 new social flats a year (Senate's 5,000 target missed); permanent price and occupancy ties, no conversion of subsidised flats
• –No more sales of state land; leasehold only, mainly to city companies and cooperatives; wider pre-emption right with price limits; a municipal construction company for serial social housing
• –Against demolition of usable buildings, forced modernisation, overpriced furnished lets and holiday flats; trustee letting for long vacancy, socialisation as last resort
• –Allocation of subsidised flats to consider length of main residence in Berlin; priority for young adults forming a first household and cramped families; resume paying tenants'-association fees for benefit recipients

Números que o partido cita

• New social flats per year (target)6.000(p. 7)
• Leasehold term for public land99 years(p. 9)

Ler o capítulo: Wohnen in Berlin ↗p. 6–9

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"Berlin must become affordable" and "dare more Vienna": raise the share of city-owned, cooperative and subsidised flats from 35% to at least 50% by 2050 (roughly one million affordable homes), implement the 2021 socialisation referendum — but with compensation at market value — and keep Tempelhofer Feld unbuilt as decided in 2014. Inner development instead of new fringe estates (NABU's 985 ha of sealed land, attic extensions, a building-gap register), a Grundsteuer C on idle land, subsidy ties of at least 50 years (permanent for city flats), a 60% subsidised quota in the cooperative land model, a misallocation charge, rent-to-buy with Berlinovo, a right to swap flats at the old rent, a future general ban on holiday flats, and a commercial rent brake.

Pontos principais

• –"Dare more Vienna": lift the city-owned, cooperative and subsidised share from 35% to at least 50% by 2050; city companies keep buying stock; legal ban on selling public flats and land
• –Implement the 2021 socialisation referendum, but with compensation at market value; keep Tempelhofer Feld unbuilt per the 2014 referendum
• –Inner development over fringe estates: NABU's 985 ha of already-sealed land, attic extensions, a public building-gap and potential register; Grundsteuer C; no A100 or TVO extension
• –Subsidy ties of at least 50 years, permanent for city flats; 60% subsidised in the cooperative land model; graded affordability quotas (26/24/22% for 2/3/4-person households); misallocation charge above +20% income
• –Rent-to-buy model with Berlinovo and IBB; right to swap flats at the previous net rent (federal BGB change); future general ban on holiday flats (Barcelona model); commercial rent brake and Milieuschutz for shops and social uses

Números que o partido cita

• Target share of non-profit/subsidised housing by 205050 %(p. 11)
• Minimum subsidy tie50 years(p. 13)
• Subsidised share in the cooperative land model60 %(p. 13)
• Sealed land buildable without green loss (NABU, cited)985 ha(p. 11)

Ler o capítulo: Mieten, Wohnen & Immobilien ↗p. 10–18

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Wants the Mobility Act rebalanced towards "all modes": new cycle lanes only where needed, no blanket 30 km/h, no further loss of parking, and completion of the A100. Backs the BVG's "stability before growth" course, more security staff and video surveillance in public transport, a pilot of access gates on U-Bahn lines, extensions of U2, U3, U6, U7, U8 and U9, the i2030 rail programme with Brandenburg, express buses, park-and-ride hubs and a technology-open shift including hydrogen.

Pontos principais

• –Cycle lanes only where genuinely needed; flexible widths; focus on closing gaps and building cycle highways
• –Explicitly against blanket Tempo 30, bollards and lane closures, parking reductions and stopping the A100
• –U-Bahn: extend U2, U3, U6, U7, U8, U9; secure U10 planning; part-automation (CBTC); pilot closed-access stations
• –More visible security personnel, more cameras and emergency call points in public transport
• –Public-private partnerships for transport projects, incl. a maglev (TSB) from Tegel to Jungfernheide; autonomous-driving pilot region

Ler o capítulo: Unsere Öffis für unser Berlin ↗p. 72–79

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Backs the Mobility Act and alternatives to the car: a stop within 300–400 m of every home and school, at least a 10-minute frequency city-wide, more bus lanes, tram extensions in every district (Turmstraße–Tegel, Warschauer Straße–Hermannplatz, Alexanderplatz–Kulturforum), continuing the U3, U7 and U8 extensions and planning a U-Bahn from Alexanderplatz to Hohenschönhausen. No further A100 construction; expand parking management with higher resident-permit fees and Scan-Cars; Tempo 30 around schools and kitas; Deutschlandticket back to €49; the S-Bahn remains one unit.

Pontos principais

• –Public transport within 300–400 m of every home and school; at least a 10-minute frequency everywhere; more bus lanes and "green wave" for buses and trams
• –Tram priority: Turmstraße–Urban Tech Republic–Spandau, Warschauer Straße–Hermannplatz, Alexanderplatz–Kulturforum; continue U3 to Mexikoplatz, U7 to BER and Heerstraße Nord, U8 to Märkisches Viertel
• –No further A100 construction; a traffic concept so the motorway ends permanently at Treptower Park; Tangentialverbindung Ost built as a road
• –Expand parking-management zones, raise resident-permit fees, Scan-Car enforcement; revenues earmarked for walking, cycling and public transport
• –Deutschlandticket back to €49; reject Tempo 50 on former Tempo 30 stretches; Tempo 30 around kitas, schools and care homes; Vision Zero
• –S-Bahn stays a single legal and operational unit; a city-owned electric car-sharing service; decriminalise fare evasion (federal level)

Números que o partido cita

• Max. walking distance to a stop400 m(p. 24)
• Minimum frequency10 min(p. 24)
• Deutschlandticket target price49 €(p. 25)

Ler o capítulo: Sichere Mobilität für alle Berliner*innen ↗p. 24–27

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A "mobility guarantee" with a 10-minute frequency as the base service, 1,500 new U-Bahn cars, an emission-free bus fleet, reversal of the tram stop, i2030 rail expansion and closing the second rail ring (Nahverkehrstangente). Shares the goals of the "Berlin autofrei" initiative and wants its bill put to a referendum; a city-wide Tempo 30 network, doubled speed cameras, Paris-style school zones, protected cycle lanes on main roads and the three cycle highways. A €9 "Berlin Klimaticket" for low-income residents and free travel for pupils; Deutschlandticket back to €9 long-term; no criminal charges for fare evasion.

Pontos principais

• –10-minute frequency as base service everywhere; 1,500 new U-Bahn cars; e-bus fleet; bus priority at lights and new bus lanes; U-Bahn nights through the week where possible
• –Reverse the CDU tram stop; extend tram and S-Bahn (i2030, Heidekrautbahn, Siemensbahn, Nahverkehrstangente Köpenick–Lichtenberg–Marzahn); U-Bahn extensions only with positive cost–benefit
• –Supports the goals of "Berlin autofrei" and a referendum on its bill; city-wide Tempo 30 network; double the number of speed cameras plus red-light cameras
• –End the cycle-lane stop; protected lanes on main roads, bicycle streets in side streets; build the East, West and Wannsee cycle highways; Paris-style school streets
• –€9 Berlin Klimaticket for low-income residents (instead of the €27 social ticket), free for pupils and volunteers; Deutschlandticket back to €9; E-scooters only at fixed stations in dense areas

Números que o partido cita

• New U-Bahn cars1.500(p. 84)
• Berlin Klimaticket for low incomes9 €/month(p. 82)
• Speed cameras (target: double today's 46 fixed + 83 mobile)258(p. 88)

Ler o capítulo: Konsequente Verkehrswende – Mobilität für alle schaffen ↗p. 80–88

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

"Transport policy is social policy": 90% of trips by foot, bike and public transport by 2035. Social ticket back to €9, a Deutschland-Sozialticket, free tickets for BuT pupils, a "bye car, hello D-Ticket" swap, and a long-term goal of fare-free transport funded by a solidarity levy (tourist levy, mobility pass). Lift the planning stop for trams, extend to Spandau instead of a maglev, target a 90-second U-Bahn headway with automation, electrify buses by 2035, at least a 10-minute bus frequency everywhere, communalise the S-Bahn, and push Tempo 30 as the default speed.

Pontos principais

• –Target: 90% of trips within Berlin by walking, cycling and public transport by 2035; evaluate and accelerate the Mobility Act
• –Social ticket back to €9; Deutschland-Sozialticket; free D-Ticket for Berlinpass-BuT pupils; hand in your car and get a year's Deutschlandticket; fare-free transport as long-term goal via solidarity levy
• –Lift the tram planning stop (Alexanderplatz–Kulturforum, Johannisthal–Gropiusstadt); build Turmstraße–Jungfernheide, Warschauer Str.–Hermannplatz etc.; tram to Spandau instead of a maglev
• –U-Bahn: fix the backlog, use the 1,500-car option, 90-second peak headway with automation; extensions mainly to close gaps; buses electric by 2035, 10-minute frequency everywhere
• –Communalise the S-Bahn (state stake or own company); Tempo 30 as default urban speed (federal push) and wherever possible in Berlin; no criminal charges for fare evasion

Números que o partido cita

• Trips by walking/cycling/public transport by 203590 %(p. 55)
• Social ticket price9 €/month(p. 57)
• Bus fleet fully electric by2.035(p. 60)

Ler o capítulo: Mobilität und Verkehr ↗p. 55–63

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

"Freedom instead of ideology": the car is "part of the solution"; finish the 17th section of the A100 and close the inner motorway ring, restore removed parking spaces, scale parking management back, keep resident parking cheap, no Kiezblocks. The Mobility Act should become an infrastructure act with the priority for walking, cycling and public transport struck out and cycle-network targets cut back; cycle lanes on parallel side streets, markings instead of modal filters. For public transport: staff recruitment, CBTC signalling, cable cars, access barriers for people without tickets, joint security patrols on all U-Bahn lines.

Pontos principais

• –Convert the Mobility Act into an infrastructure act; strike the priority for walking/cycling/public transport; no blanket traffic calming; roll back cycle-network targets
• –Build the 17th A100 section and close the inner ring; restore removed parking; reduce parking management; cheap resident permits; no Kiezblocks
• –Cycling "with a sense of proportion": routes on parallel side streets, markings instead of modal filters, a 1,000-racks programme
• –Public transport: recruitment drive, CBTC signalling, cable cars, access barriers for people without tickets, joint security and cleanliness patrols on all U-Bahn lines
• –Road-safety programmes "Sichere Schulwege 2030" and "Sichere Knoten 2030"; drone parcel-delivery pilot; autonomous buses in selected areas

Números que o partido cita

• Road deaths in Berlin (cited)37(p. 41)

Ler o capítulo: Verkehr ↗p. 41–44

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

"Mobility is freedom": rewrite the Mobility Act for a fair coexistence of all modes and let each person choose how to travel. Big push for rail — 1–2 km of new U-Bahn every year (U8 Märkisches Viertel, U7 BER, U1 Ostkreuz, U5 to Tegel, U9 south and north, an express line Alexanderplatz–Marzahn), i2030 done by the late 2030s, fully automated driverless U-Bahn, a magnetic railway Alexanderplatz–Lichtenberg, and a third rail ring. On roads: finish the A100 to Storkower Straße and the TVO, extend the Tiergarten tunnel, keep Tempo 50 on main roads, back the "alliance against bollards and Kiezblocks", P+R hubs and smart parking. Also: mandatory arbitration before BVG strikes, and quality over cheap fares.

Pontos principais

• –Rewrite the Mobility Act for fair coexistence; free choice of transport mode; public transport within 300 m and 30 minutes to Alexanderplatz or Zoo
• –Build 1–2 km of new U-Bahn every year (U8, U7 to BER, U1, U5 to Tegel, U9, express line to Marzahn); driverless GoA4 operation; magnetic railway Alexanderplatz–Lichtenberg; i2030 finished by the late 2030s
• –Finish the A100 (17th section) and the TVO; extend the Tiergarten tunnel; keep Tempo 50 on main roads; support the alliance against bollards and Kiezblocks
• –Repair existing cycle lanes even if not "standard width"; remove cobblestones on side streets; walking priority network; P+R mobility hubs with reservable parking
• –Mandatory arbitration and notice periods before BVG strikes; quality (punctuality, cleanliness, safety) prioritised over low fares; air conditioning in all vehicles

Números que o partido cita

• New U-Bahn per year (target)2 km(p. 55)
• Max. distance to public transport300 m(p. 52)

Ler o capítulo: Verkehr ↗p. 52–61

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

A "transport transition" that redistributes public space: public transport fare-free in the medium term (first a 9-euro-style pass, free annual ticket for scrapping a car), U/S/regional rail expansion as top infrastructure priority, i2030 in full, S-Bahn kept public. Stop the A100 and TVO, support "Berlin autofrei", Tempo 30 as the default speed, a city toll inside the S-Bahn ring, city-wide parking management with size-based fees, Kiezblocks, 365 km of new cycle lanes a year (≥2.5 m, physically protected), a €50m cycling budget, Vision Zero, phase out e-scooters and reject a maglev for local transport.

Pontos principais

• –Fare-free public transport in the medium term; first a cheap pass modelled on the 9-euro ticket; free annual pass when you deregister a car; keep the free pupil ticket
• –U-, S- and regional rail expansion as top infrastructure priority; i2030 in full; S-Bahn stays public (support "Eine S-Bahn für Alle"); buses electric by early 2030s
• –Stop the A100 extension and the TVO; support the "Berlin autofrei" referendum; city toll inside the S-Bahn ring; Kiezblocks; Tempo 30 as default
• –City-wide parking management with fees by vehicle size (Paris model); higher resident-permit fees; cycle racks replace car spaces
• –365 km of new cycle lanes a year, ≥2.5 m and physically separated; 30 dangerous junctions rebuilt a year; cycling budget ≥€50m; phase out e-scooters; no maglev in local transport

Números que o partido cita

• New cycle lanes per year365 km(p. 16)
• Annual cycling budget (minimum)50.000.000 €(p. 17)
• Dangerous junctions rebuilt per year30(p. 16)

Ler o capítulo: Mobilität und Verkehr ↗p. 13–19

O partido descreve este programa como sátira. O que ele diz é citado, mas nenhuma posição foi codificada a partir dele.

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

Satirical: a four-lane-per-direction U-Bahn network to make intra-city flights unnecessary, piece rates for train drivers, research into making the smell of urine more pleasant; stop the A100 and turn it into a drive-in cinema, two replacement spaces for every parking space removed, 70 km/h at night on main roads, and bollards at least 2.7 m apart. Not codable as policy.

Pontos principais

• –U-Bahn with at least four tracks per direction so that flights within the city become unnecessary
• –Stop the A100 extension and convert existing sections into a multiplex drive-in cinema
• –Two replacement spaces for every parking space removed; 70 km/h at night on main roads; bollards at least 2.7 m apart

Ler o capítulo: ÖPNV ↗página web

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

"Real freedom of choice" through attractive alternatives: cleaner, safer stations, plans for full accessibility by 2030, Jelbi as the one mobility platform, on-demand buses and autonomous shuttles in outer districts, fully automated U-Bahn, a dynamic city toll inside the S-Bahn ring (exemptions for trades, care and shift workers), city-wide digital parking priced by vehicle size and emissions, cost-covering resident permits — with revenues going to public transport, cycling and walking. A programme to fix every accident hotspot by 2030, more Tempo 30 around schools and a federal push for Tempo 30 as the urban default, protected cycle lanes and revived cycle highways, and hard penalties for idle construction sites.

Pontos principais

• –City toll inside the S-Bahn ring, dynamic by time and emission class, with exemptions for trades, care, rescue, night-shift workers and people with disabilities; revenues to public transport, cycling and walking
• –City-wide digital parking priced by vehicle size and emissions; cost-covering resident permits; convert parking step by step into wide pavements, cycle lanes, green and outdoor seating
• –Stations cleaned several times a day, more security and social work at hubs; accessibility plans for all stations by 2030; Jelbi as single platform; on-demand buses and autonomous shuttles in outer districts
• –Fully automate the U-Bahn for denser headways and 24/7 operation; new tram and express-bus tangents; long-term Deutschlandticket funding
• –Fix all accident hotspots by 2030; protected junctions; more Tempo 30 near schools and kitas, federal push for Tempo 30 as urban default; more speed cameras; restart the stopped cycle highways
• –Kiez councils drawn by lot with their own budgets; six-to-nine-month "real labs" to test bollards and seating with residents; penalties for idle construction sites

Números que o partido cita

• Accident hotspots eliminated by2.030(p. 31)
• Share of trips by car vs. share of space used (cited)22 % of trips / 58% of space(p. 32)

Ler o capítulo: Berlin lebt: mit attraktiver, sicherer und nachhaltiger Mobilität für alle ↗p. 28–33

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

Public transport and rail travel should be free of charge, funded from CO₂, inheritance and wealth taxes; all offences for riding without a ticket abolished with a retroactive amnesty. Multilingual, discrimination-aware "support teams" instead of security and ticket inspectors on stations and trains, a barrier-free public realm with guidance systems by 2025, more zebra crossings, participatory debate on car-free zones and cycle streets, renaming streets with colonial names, and a 130 km/h motorway limit.

Pontos principais

• –Free public transport and rail travel, financed from CO₂, inheritance and wealth taxes
• –Abolish all offences for fare evasion with retroactive amnesty and debt relief for those convicted
• –Support teams instead of security: multilingual, discrimination-aware staff for orientation, accessibility and de-escalation on stations and trains
• –Barrier-free public space with guidance systems; more zebra crossings; participatory debate on car-free zones and cycle streets; rename streets with colonial legacies; 130 km/h motorway limit

Ler o capítulo: Verkehr & Öffentlicher Raum ↗página web

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

Attributes the state of the BVG and S-Bahn to decades of austerity and privatisation attempts. Demands that money planned for rearmament and the A100 extension go to buses and trains — vehicles, workshops, staff, infrastructure — with better pay for transport workers; the S-Bahn fully in public hands with no further outsourcing; and, as the long-term goal, fare-free public transport financed from public funds.

Pontos principais

• –Redirect rearmament and A100 money into BVG vehicles, workshops, staff and infrastructure
• –S-Bahn entirely public; stop outsourcing maintenance to Siemens and Stadler
• –Long-term goal: fare-free public transport

Ler o capítulo: Berliner Nahverkehr – die Bevölkerung zahlt die Rechnung für Sparpolitik und Kriegskurs ↗página web

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

Wants to shrink car traffic in favour of walking, cycling and public transport: expand the ÖPNV including S- and regional rail into Brandenburg with denser intervals, rebuild streets for safe cycling, secure covered bike parking at interchanges, a socially graded city toll, free park-and-ride on the periphery, and no privatisation or break-up of the S-Bahn.

Pontos principais

• –Expand public transport incl. S- and regional rail to the surrounding region; denser timetables
• –Socially graded city toll; more free park-and-ride at the edge of the city
• –Rebuild roads for more and safer cycling; secure bike parking at hubs
• –No privatisation of the S-Bahn; withdraw the tender

Ler o capítulo: Mobilitätswende jetzt – Mobilitätsgesetz umsetzen, ÖPNV ausbauen ↗p. 5–6

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

"Transport policy must not divide": no ideological contest between car, bike and public transport. Targeted expansion of U-, S-Bahn, tram and bus especially in the outer districts, two new cable-car lines (Treptow-Köpenick, Pankow Nord), on-demand buses, a joint Berlin–Brandenburg fare reform and a free pupil ticket for the whole region. The car "remains indispensable for many": supports finishing the A100 to Storkower Straße and the TVO, rejects Kiezblocks that push traffic onto main roads, needless removal of parking and any city toll on combustion cars; wants better construction-site coordination and freight shifted to water and rail.

Pontos principais

• –Expand U-, S-Bahn, tram and bus mainly in outer districts; U-Bahn extensions where they bring clear benefit; two cable-car lines in Treptow-Köpenick and Pankow Nord integrated into the fare system
• –Reorder Berlin–Brandenburg fares for commuters; free pupil ticket for the whole region; more park-and-ride at the edges
• –Support the A100 17th section to Storkower Straße (with binding citizen participation) and the 7.2 km TVO gap closure
• –Reject Kiezblocks that push traffic onto overloaded main roads, needless parking removal and any city toll on combustion cars; parking management, neighbourhood garages and loading zones instead
• –Safe, continuous cycle network especially in outer areas, physically separated where possible; shift freight (90.6% by road) to water and rail; better construction-site coordination

Números que o partido cita

• Share of freight moved by road (cited)90,6 %(p. 49)
• TVO gap closure length7,2 km(p. 50)

Ler o capítulo: Verkehr ↗p. 48–51

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

"Berlin365": fare-free public transport for Berliners, financed by a city-wide parking-fee system starting at €365 a year (one euro a day) graded by vehicle size, replacing today's patchwork of zones. Recommunalise the S-Bahn via state bonds, platform doors and autonomous operation on U- and later S-Bahn, more bus lanes, keep and extend the "Muva" on-demand service, a Jelbi station at every station and sharing spots every 400–500 m. Stop the A100 extension, the TVO (cost up from €37m to €325m+, 22 ha of forest) and the U7 to BER and U3 to Mexikoplatz as poor value; Tempo 30 city-wide except a few main axes; switch most traffic lights to on-demand at night.

Pontos principais

• –"Berlin365": fare-free public transport for Berliners; city-wide uniform parking fee from €365/year graded by vehicle size, revenues earmarked for public transport
• –Recommunalise the S-Bahn ("Bahn für Alle"), financed by state bonds; platform doors and autonomous operation on the U-Bahn, later S-Bahn; more bus lanes under the new StVO
• –Keep and extend the Muva on-demand service to zone C; sharing spots with charging every 400–500 m; a Jelbi station at every S/U station (~€9m)
• –Stop the A100 extension and the TVO (€325m+, 22 ha forest); reject the U7 to BER (€890m) and the U3 to Mexikoplatz (€103m for 800 m) as poor value — invest in frequency and accessibility instead
• –Tempo 30 city-wide except a few main axes; most traffic lights on-demand between 20:00 and 06:00; protected cycle and foot paths; ban parking on green verges

Números que o partido cita

• Minimum annual parking fee (Berlin365)365 €(p. 23)
• TVO cost estimate (cited)325.000.000 €(p. 25)
• Cost of the U7 extension to BER (cited)890.000.000 €(p. 26)

Ler o capítulo: Mobilität ↗p. 22–27

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

"Order and humanity belong together": upholds the right to asylum but wants the state in control. Asylum seekers housed centrally until a decision, the payment card made permanent, and departure duties enforced consistently — removals on the first attempt, year-round, with more detention capacity, also for repeat suspects. Organisations that advise on avoiding deportation would lose public funding; naturalisation is tied to recognising the constitutional order and Israel's right to exist.

Pontos principais

• –Central accommodation from day one until the asylum decision; strict implementation of the EU asylum reform (GEAS)
• –Payment card for asylum seekers kept permanently
• –Removals on the first attempt and in winter too; expand pre-departure detention, also for people repeatedly under investigation
• –No public funding for groups that circulate advice on avoiding deportation
• –Naturalisation only with full legal requirements met and recognition of Israel's right to exist

Ler o capítulo: Migration ordnen, steuern und begrenzen ↗p. 25–26

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

Berlin stands by the right to asylum and would implement the EU reform (GEAS) in line with human rights; wants state admission programmes, a new "Chancenaufenthaltsrecht" and lane-changing for rejected asylum seekers who work. Returns prioritised for serious offenders and extremists, otherwise voluntary return with support. Explicitly rejects the payment card and curfews for refugees, wants a City-ID for undocumented people, faster recognition of foreign qualifications, more naturalisations through the Einbürgerungszentrum, and decentralised housing instead of emergency shelters.

Pontos principais

• –Right to asylum non-negotiable; GEAS implemented in a human-rights-compliant way; push for state admission programmes and a new Chancenaufenthaltsrecht
• –Returns prioritised for serious offenders and extremists without right to stay; otherwise early voluntary-return support
• –Rejects the payment card for refugees and curfews; wants a Berlin City-ID giving undocumented people access to health, housing, work and education
• –Raise naturalisation numbers further via the Einbürgerungszentrum and a campaign to reach the ~half of residents with migration history who have no German passport
• –Simplify and speed up recognition of foreign qualifications; remove work bans for refugees; a start-up visa
• –Move from emergency shelters to decentralised housing; all districts contribute; larger community allowance per refugee

Números que o partido cita

• Share of population with migration history40 %(p. 52)

Ler o capítulo: Zusammenhalt in der Einwanderungsmetropole ↗p. 51–53

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

Berlin as a "safe harbour": human rights are non-negotiable, GEAS is to be applied in a rights-compliant way with independent monitoring, deportations "only in exceptional cases" and never to Afghanistan, Syria or Iran, no detention pending deportation, no family separation, no Rwanda-style models. Rejects the payment card in favour of a basic bank account for all regardless of status. Wants to restart Berlin's state admission programme, restore family reunification, turn the LEA into a service-oriented "welcome authority" with digital applications, decentralised housing instead of mass shelters like Tegel, WBS eligibility for long-term tolerated refugees, and to fund civil sea rescue.

Pontos principais

• –Deportations only in exceptional cases; none to crisis regions such as Afghanistan, Syria or Iran; against detention pending deportation and family separation; reject the safe-third-country concept
• –Reject the payment card; instead a "Basiskonto" bank account for all regardless of residence status; abolish the Asylum Seekers Benefits Act federally
• –Restart the Berlin admission programme for Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan; restore family reunification; fund civil sea rescue
• –LEA (serving ~700,000 non-EU Berliners) becomes a digital welcome authority with an ombudsperson; "Anerkennung" task force for foreign qualifications
• –Away from mass shelters (40,000 people in LAF accommodation) to flats and small facilities in every district; WBS for long-term tolerated refugees; legal minimum standards for shelters

Números que o partido cita

• Berliners without German or EU citizenship (LEA clients)700.000(p. 146)
• People in LAF shelters40.000(p. 145)

Ler o capítulo: Humanität für Geflüchtete – Ankommen und Teilhabe sichern ↗p. 143–148

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

Goal: "global freedom of movement, equal rights for all". Wants active and passive voting rights in Berlin for everyone after five years' residence regardless of passport, easier naturalisation without income or degrading test hurdles, a City-ID for undocumented people, a hiring quota for people with migration history in the administration, and the LEA moved out of the Interior department. On asylum: "every deportation is one too many" — use all state powers for residence rights and temporary deportation stops, no detention or movement restrictions, no payment card, dissolve mass shelters like Tegel, extend WBS eligibility to all refugees and open state admission programmes for Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, Sudan, Gaza and Lebanon.

Pontos principais

• –Voting rights (active and passive) for all Berliners after at most five years' residence, regardless of passport — using every state-law option and pushing federally
• –Easier naturalisation without income requirement or "degrading" tests; end the backlog; City-ID after the New York/Zurich model for undocumented people
• –"Every deportation is one too many": state-level deportation stops, no detention or movement restrictions, no family separation; federal legalisation via a cut-off date
• –No payment card; abolish the Asylum Seekers Benefits Act; equal access to work, health and school regardless of status
• –Dissolve inhumane mass shelters like Tegel; WBS for all refugee groups; 10% of city re-lets for homeless people; state admission programmes incl. Syria, Afghanistan, Sudan, Gaza, Lebanon
• –Binding hiring quota for people with migration history (over 40% of Berliners) in the public service; LEA no longer under the Interior department

Números que o partido cita

• Residence before full voting rights5 years(p. 276)
• Berliners excluded from voting (cited)25 %(p. 276)

Ler o capítulo: Flucht und Migration ↗p. 275–283

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

A "comprehensive policy of remigration": immediate stop to taking in asylum seekers in Berlin, deportation of all up to 20,000 people obliged to leave, no winter deportation pause, abolition of the hardship commission, a Berlin deportation centre and an LEA renamed for "Einwanderung, Asyl und Remigration". Benefits switched to in-kind only, no language courses for those without a right to stay, work duty for asylum seekers, no new MUF shelters. Naturalisation frozen under a moratorium until all cases since 2024 have been reviewed, in-person checks, citizenship withdrawn from dual nationals convicted of serious crimes; headscarf ban for girls under 14 and at schools.

Pontos principais

• –Immediate stop to admitting asylum seekers in Berlin; deport all up to 20,000 people obliged to leave; no winter pause; abolish the hardship commission; a Berlin deportation centre
• –Benefits in kind only, cut all Berlin top-ups, work duty for asylum seekers, asylum counselling only by state bodies, no language courses without a right to stay
• –No new MUF shellters, convert existing ones into flats "for all Berliners"; central accommodation for rejected applicants
• –Moratorium on all naturalisations until every case since 1 Jan 2024 is reviewed; in-person four-eyes checks; revoke citizenship of dual nationals convicted of serious crimes
• –"Integration is a duty"; German Leitkultur as binding standard; close extremist mosques; headscarf ban for girls under 14 and full neutrality law at schools; separate classes for refugee children

Números que o partido cita

• People obliged to leave Berlin (cited)20.000(p. 22)

Ler o capítulo: Zuwanderung, Asyl & Staatsangehörigkeit ↗p. 22–26

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

Treats migration under "anti-discrimination": equal access to education, work and dignified housing for refugees, language courses regardless of residence status, decentralised flats instead of collective shelters, WBS eligibility even without secure status, a Berlin recognition centre for foreign qualifications, a binding hiring quota for people with migration history in the public service, stronger migrant organisations and migrant-affairs officers in authorities, and firm rejection of switching asylum seekers to in-kind benefits. Stands by the state anti-discrimination law and recognises speciesism as a form of discrimination.

Pontos principais

• –Language courses regardless of residence status; easier labour-market entry; a Berlin recognition centre for foreign qualifications with digital, multilingual applications
• –Decentralised housing instead of collective shelters; WBS also for refugees without secure status; binding quality and child-protection standards where shelters remain
• –Firmly reject in-kind benefits for asylum seekers as "disempowering"
• –Binding public-service hiring quota for people with migration history and experience of racism; migrant-affairs officers in authorities; stronger migrant organisations in advisory boards
• –Keep and strengthen the state anti-discrimination law; expand the clearing office for traumatised refugees and independent asylum counselling

Ler o capítulo: Gesellschaft und Zusammenleben ↗p. 28–30

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

"Integration as a locational advantage": about 25% of Berliners cannot vote, so Volt wants federal reform giving EU citizens the vote in all Berlin elections, seats for international residents in lotted citizens' assemblies and participatory budgets. Arrival made easier through one-stop integration guides, a welcome centre for skilled workers, a single digital file with binding deadlines for school, kita, language course and work permit, English as the administration's second service language, faster recognition of qualifications, uniform minimum standards and independent complaints management for all shelters, and no permanent "welcome classes".

Pontos principais

• –Federal reform so EU citizens can vote in all Berlin elections; international residents admitted to lotted citizens' assemblies and participatory budgets; a separate assembly if representation stays poor
• –One-stop integration guides, a welcome centre for skilled workers, dedicated posts for newcomers in every relevant office, a single digital file with binding deadlines
• –English as the administration's second service language; multilingual, AI-assisted communication; faster recognition of foreign qualifications
• –Uniform minimum standards for all shelters (LAF, ASOG, emergency), resident committees, an independent complaints and monitoring body
• –Kita or school place for refugee children as fast as possible via mobile district teams; no permanent welcome classes — extra lessons alongside regular classes instead

Números que o partido cita

• Berliners without German citizenship (cited)25 %(p. 101)

Ler o capítulo: Berlin verbindet: mit Integration als Standortvorteil ↗p. 101–104

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

"Freedom of movement as a human right": border and visa regimes should be abolished or redesigned to end what the party calls a racist global inequality. Frontex should be shut down immediately and its ~€22bn redirected to education and culture cooperation, all sea rescue enabled, pushbacks investigated as murder, camps at the EU's external borders evacuated, the Dublin rules suspended and the EU–Turkey deal ended. In Germany all undocumented people should be legalised with full rights — and as permanent residents receive the right to vote.

Pontos principais

• –Establish freedom of movement as a human right; abolish or redesign border and visa systems
• –Shut down Frontex and redirect ~€22bn to education and culture cooperation; enable all sea rescue; investigate pushbacks as murder; evacuate all external-border camps
• –Legalise all undocumented people in Germany with full rights and planning security; voting rights for everyone living here permanently
• –Suspend the Dublin rules; end the EU–Turkey deal

Números que o partido cita

• Frontex budget to redirect (cited)22.000.000.000 €

Ler o capítulo: Bewegungsfreiheit ↗página web

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

"Fair and reasonable": rejects "unregulated immigration" as unfair to residents and migrants alike, backs the EU option of running asylum procedures in safe third countries outside the EU, supports border checks and turning people back at the border (except the particularly vulnerable), and wants asylum seekers distributed to neighbouring states with more capacity and, within Berlin, to districts by their infrastructure with a subsidy. For those with a right to stay: work permits tied to residence, faster recognition of qualifications, mandatory integration courses on rights and duties, even distribution of migrant children across kitas and schools, strict separation of state and religion in schools, and funding for neighbourhood and intercultural projects against xenophobia.

Pontos principais

• –Strictly regulate immigration; no asylum procedure or benefits for arrivals from safe third countries; support border checks and turning back at the border (except the particularly vulnerable)
• –Back the EU option of asylum procedures in safe third countries outside the EU; fight root causes — stop arms exports, regime-change and economic wars
• –Distribute asylum seekers to neighbouring states with more capacity; within Berlin by district infrastructure with an infrastructure subsidy
• –For people with a right to stay: work permits tied to residence, faster recognition of qualifications, integration courses on rights and duties; no poaching of skilled workers where it creates shortages abroad
• –Even distribution of children with migration background across kitas and primary schools; strict separation of state and religion in schools; fund neighbourhood and intercultural projects against racism

Ler o capítulo: Für die Zuwanderungspolitische Wende ↗p. 34–37

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

More and better-equipped police with less paperwork: doubled shooting training, Tasers for all operational units, renovated stations, a new station at Leopoldplatz after the Kottbusser Tor model. Expands intelligent video surveillance at crime hotspots, allows suspicion-independent checks there, widens electronic ankle tags for high-risk offenders, and wants a city-wide ban on street prostitution. Would rewrite the state anti-discrimination law, add a tenth women's shelter, and give the Ordnungsämter round-the-clock capability and bodycams.

Pontos principais

• –More personnel, modern equipment, twice as many shooting trainings; Tasers for all operational units
• –Expand (intelligent) video surveillance at crime-burdened places; suspicion-independent identity checks there
• –New police station at Leopoldplatz; higher minimum penalties for attacks on emergency services; faster expulsion of foreign offenders
• –Overhaul the Landesantidiskriminierungsgesetz so it does not exceed federal rules
• –City-wide ban on street prostitution; electronic ankle tags for high-risk offenders; a tenth women's shelter

Números que o partido cita

• Women's shelters (target)10(p. 11)

Ler o capítulo: Starke Polizei ↗p. 7–15

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

"Prevention before harshness": a well-equipped, respectful police that reflects the city, community policing, more foot and bike patrols and more staffed U- and S-Bahn stations, plus a renovation programme for police and fire stations. Keeps the ban on racial profiling, limits suspicion-independent checks to a minimum, wants parliamentary review of "crime-burdened places", weapons-ban zones as the exception, case-by-case scrutiny of AI and a clear no to Palantir-type software. Supports an AfD ban application, a state security council for critical infrastructure, systematic risk analysis against femicide and more women's shelters.

Pontos principais

• –Prevention first; more foot and bicycle patrols city-wide, more security staff at U- and S-Bahn stations, community policing incl. with migrant organisations
• –Special investment programme to renovate police and fire stations, modelled on the school-building offensive; drone pilot for first reconnaissance
• –Keep the racial-profiling ban; minimise suspicion-independent checks; weapons/knife-ban zones remain the exception; parliament reviews "crime-burdened places"
• –AI in policing only after case-by-case benefit/risk review with civil society; no Palantir-type software; a sovereign European solution for mass data analysis
• –Support an AfD ban before the Constitutional Court; a Landessicherheitsrat and a strategy for critical infrastructure
• –Systematic police risk analysis against femicide; more shelters and protection flats on secure long-term funding; replace fines-to-prison with community work

Ler o capítulo: Schutz und Sicherheit für Stadt und Menschen ↗p. 29–33

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

"Freedom and protection for all": prevention first, community policing with more neighbourhood officers, bike patrols and mobile stations, plus better pay, equipment and buildings for police and fire service. Firmly against mass surveillance — no biometric face recognition, no Palantir-type data analysis, no police super-database, video surveillance only targeted at critical infrastructure — and against suspicion-independent checks; a digital "control receipt" against racial profiling, review and possibly abolition of knife-ban zones and "crime-burdened places", body cams limited to police and switchable on demand. Rejects tightening the assembly law; prioritises organised crime with a "follow the money" approach and an ownership register for real estate.

Pontos principais

• –Community policing: more local contact officers, bike patrols, mobile stations at hotspots; "Sicherheit Plus" strategy pairing police presence with social work
• –No biometric face recognition, no data-retention comeback, no Palantir, no police super-database; video surveillance only targeted at critical infrastructure
• –Reject suspicion-independent checks; digital control receipt against racial profiling; review crime-burdened places and knife-ban zones and abolish where not justified
• –Fix the renovation backlog for police and fire stations; finish the fire academy; new forensic institute; strengthen the independent police commissioner
• –Prioritise organised crime with a "follow the money" approach and a real-estate beneficial-ownership register; no tightening of the assembly law; reorganise the Verfassungsschutz

Ler o capítulo: Innere Sicherheit – Freiheit und Schutz für alle ↗p. 224–232

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

"Social solutions for social problems": stop the "ever more expensive arming of the police", bring headcount down to the level of other city-states plus capital-city needs, and redirect the money to crisis services and street social work. Abolish "crime-burdened places" and weapons-ban zones, dismantle hotspot units, remove the Görlitzer Park fence, mandatory control receipts for every ID check, no Tasers outside special forces, no state trojans, no biometric or Palantir-style AI analysis, fight the new ASOG reform. Wants a stronger police commissioner with investigative powers, a legal right to film police, bodycams activated on request, non-police crisis teams, and to strike the mask ban from the assembly law.

Pontos principais

• –Stop police rearmament; review headcount down to other city-states' level plus capital needs; shift funds to crisis services, street social work and prevention
• –Abolish crime-burdened places and weapons-ban zones; dismantle hotspot/presence units; remove the Görlitzer Park fence; written control receipts at every ID check
• –Cameras and fences are "symbolic politics" that displace rather than prevent; no state trojans, no biometric matching, no Palantir-type AI; fight the new ASOG reform
• –No Tasers outside special forces; non-police multiprofessional crisis teams linked to emergency dispatch; police commissioner with investigative powers; right to film police
• –Assembly law: strike the mask and "protective weapons" ban, reject pain grips, move the assembly authority out of the police; oppose face recognition in stadiums

Ler o capítulo: Inneres ↗p. 286–294

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

Attributes crime largely to "uncontrolled migration" and says lasting security requires "consistent remigration". Wants more police, judiciary and fire-service staff, merit-based hiring without quotas, full video surveillance in all hotspot areas, mobile and more fixed police stations, more suspicion-independent checks in "problem districts", night curfews for young repeat offenders, a district police force attached to the Ordnungsämter, repeal of the state anti-discrimination law, criminal responsibility from age 12, adult law from 18, and an absolute mask ban at demonstrations. Rejects knife-ban zones as symbolic and opposes EU "chat control".

Pontos principais

• –More staff for police, judiciary and fire service; merit-based hiring, no quotas; renovate stations (€2.3bn backlog cited); a district police force under the Ordnungsämter
• –Full video surveillance in all hotspot areas; mobile stations and a denser network of fixed stations; more suspicion-independent checks in "problem districts"
• –Repeal the state anti-discrimination law; record migration background of suspects; night curfews for young repeat offenders; absolute mask ban at assemblies
• –Criminal responsibility from 12, adult criminal law from 18, longer "warning-shot" detention; deport foreign offenders, "clan" members and extremists incl. to Syria and Afghanistan
• –Knife-ban zones rejected as symbolic; end funding for "left-extremist" NGOs; against EU chat control and AI scanning of private data

Números que o partido cita

• Knife-related offences 2025 (cited)3.599(p. 12)
• Renovation backlog, police buildings (cited)2.300.000.000 €(p. 12)
• Proposed age of criminal responsibility12(p. 15)

Ler o capítulo: Innere Sicherheit, Justiz & Datenschutz ↗p. 12–19

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

"Security is a foundation of freedom": more personnel and best equipment for police, judiciary and fire service, a binding renovation plan for stations, permanent visible police presence with more community officers, Kotti-Wache-style stations at crime hotspots and "security by design" (lighting, sightlines) with temporary video surveillance at risk spots. Keeps suspicion-independent checks at crime-burdened places but wants the criteria written into law, made public and regularly evaluated; rejects mass data-linking, predictive profiling and blanket data retention in favour of quick-freeze; abolishes the presumption rule in the anti-discrimination law; fast-track juvenile justice ("Neukölln model"), asset clawback against clans, merging the Berlin and Brandenburg Verfassungsschutz.

Pontos principais

• –More staff and best equipment for police, judiciary and fire service; binding renovation plan for stations; ambulance response times back well under ten minutes
• –Permanent visible presence; more community officers freed from other duties; Kotti-Wache-style stations at hotspots; no "no-go areas"
• –"Security by design" — lighting, open sightlines — plus temporary video surveillance at risk spots such as stations and drug-dealing places
• –Keep suspicion-independent checks at crime-burdened places but define the criteria in the ASOG, publish and evaluate them; abolish the presumption rule in the anti-discrimination law
• –Reject mass data-linking, predictive risk profiles and blanket retention (quick-freeze instead); fast juvenile procedures; asset clawback against clans; merge Berlin and Brandenburg Verfassungsschutz

Números que o partido cita

• Target ambulance response time10 min(p. 67)

Ler o capítulo: Innen, Recht und saubere Stadt ↗p. 64–72

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

"Surveillance is no substitute for good social policy": rejects video surveillance in public space, face recognition, data retention, state trojans and AI risk profiling; bodycams only during coercive measures, quick-freeze instead of blanket storage, an independent police complaints office and receipts after checks, an end to suspicion-independent checks and pain grips. Wants more decentralised stations and community police in the outer districts, crisis-intervention teams for mental-health emergencies, a fundamentally reformed Verfassungsschutz under an ethics board, decriminalised fare evasion, an end to substitute imprisonment, and a real-estate and asset register against organised crime.

Pontos principais

• –Reject video surveillance in public space, face recognition, data retention, online searches and state trojans; quick-freeze only with a judge's order
• –Independent police complaints office and commissioner; receipts after every police measure; end suspicion-independent checks; ban pain grips; no private weapons off duty
• –More decentralised stations in outer districts, neighbourhood police and community policing; crisis-intervention teams take over mental-health emergencies
• –Fundamentally reform the Verfassungsschutz: parliamentary control, ethics board, whistleblower protection, informants only in narrow cases
• –Decriminalise fare evasion; abolish substitute imprisonment; mediation before punishment; asset and real-estate register against organised crime without collective suspicion

Ler o capítulo: Innere Sicherheit und Justiz ↗p. 50–53

O partido descreve este programa como sátira. O que ele diz é citado, mas nenhuma posição foi codificada a partir dele.

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

Satirical: only FLINTA persons should be eligible for police service in future, which would "drastically reduce the mass of isolated cases" of police violence; "in general we think arming more women is a good idea". Drones, conscription and bunkers are "an unpleasant but important topic — good that we talked about it". Not codable as policy.

Pontos principais

• –Only FLINTA persons eligible for police service
• –"Good that we talked about" drones, conscription and bunkers

Ler o capítulo: Polizei und innere Sicherheit ↗página web

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

"Security policy that works": prevention with street work, exit programmes and more men in social professions; better-staffed police and courts with shorter response times through modern software and redrawn precincts; AI for reports and e-files but no biometric real-time surveillance and always human control; body cams for all officers, switched on by duty and not deletable by them; a stronger police commissioner with access to files; a study on racial profiling. Victim protection with electronic tags for domestic-violence offenders (Spanish model), at least 330 more women's-shelter beds, an LKA unit for digital sexual violence; organised crime tackled with reversed burden of proof on assets; a private fireworks ban; resilient power grid rather than camera surveillance of substations.

Pontos principais

• –Prevention first: street work, youth services, exit programmes, more men in social and psychological professions as role models
• –More police and judiciary staff; shorter response times via modern software and redrawn precincts; AI for reports and e-files with strict data rules; no biometric real-time surveillance
• –Body cams for all officers, mandatory activation, not deletable by officers; stronger commissioner with file access and own investigative powers; study on racial profiling
• –Electronic tags for domestic-violence offenders (Spanish model); at least 330 extra women's-shelter beds; LKA unit for digital sexual violence; children in violent households registered with youth offices
• –Organised crime: reversed burden of proof on unexplained wealth (federal), more financial-crime staff; private fireworks ban; N-1 resilient grid instead of camera surveillance of infrastructure

Números que o partido cita

• Additional women's-shelter beds (minimum)330(p. 72)
• Crime clearance rate (cited)50 % (below)(p. 71)

Ler o capítulo: Berlin schützt: mit Prävention, moderner Polizei und Krisenvorsorge ↗p. 71–76

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

"A state that protects without being overbearing": more officers and better pay (aligned to federal level), a hiring drive based on aptitude rather than quotas, extra staff into street duty, more patrols at hotspots, better street lighting, and de-escalation training with disciplinary consequences for disproportionate force. Video surveillance only at demonstrably crime-burdened places with parliamentary approval and live monitoring, 96-hour retention for BVG/DB cameras, spyware and AI only against organised crime and terrorism. Sees social security as the precondition for public security; wants the police "depoliticised", offenders in asylum procedures deported, electronic tags for stalkers (Spanish model), joint police–Ordnungsamt–customs checks and security zones around schools against drugs.

Pontos principais

• –Hiring drive for police and fire service based on aptitude not quotas; pay aligned to federal level; extra staff into patrols, investigations and prevention; better equipment
• –More patrols at hotspots such as stations and parks; more street lighting ("one of the darkest big cities"); de-escalation training with disciplinary action for disproportionate force
• –Video surveillance only at proven crime-burdened places with parliamentary approval and live monitoring; 96-hour retention for BVG/DB cameras; spyware and AI only for organised crime and terrorism
• –Social security as precondition; more school social workers and anti-violence programmes; offenders in asylum procedures to be deported; prevention projects in affected communities
• –Electronic tags for stalkers (Spanish model); more women's shelters; joint police–Ordnungsamt–customs checks; security zones against drug use near schools and kitas; asset clawback funds police and fire service

Números que o partido cita

• Retention period for BVG/DB camera footage (proposed)96 h(p. 41)

Ler o capítulo: Innere Sicherheit ↗p. 38–41

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

Market-led expansion of renewables through faster permits rather than mandates: explicitly rejects a solar obligation and wants Berlin's Solar Act repealed, opposes large wind turbines inside the city, and rules out shutting down the gas grid. Puts over €500 million into decarbonising district heating and €45 million into deep-geothermal surveys, wants an energy treaty with Brandenburg, and for heat protection aims at one million street trees by 2040 plus a new urban forest on Tempelhofer Feld.

Pontos principais

• –No solar obligation; repeal the Berlin Solar Act; no extra subsidies for private solar
• –No large wind turbines in the city, especially not in forests; reform the federal wind-area targets for city-states
• –Over €500m for expanding and decarbonising district heating; gas remains part of the mix; €45m for geothermal exploration
• –One million street trees by 2040; a new city forest on part of Tempelhofer Feld; sponge-city rainwater management
• –No acceleration of the climate-neutrality target is proposed; emphasis on "technology-open" and affordable measures

Números que o partido cita

• Street trees by 20401.000.000(p. 80)
• District-heating decarbonisation fund500.000.000 €(p. 32)
• Geothermal survey budget45.000.000 €(p. 32)

Ler o capítulo: Ausbau von Erneuerbaren Energien ↗p. 80–84

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

Climate neutrality "before 2045" via three levers: fossil-free transport, replacing fossil heating in buildings, and transforming the power and heat plants — all through the city-owned utilities and a climate pact with them. District heating expanded by the public BEW with transparent prices; a hydrogen core grid for large consumers only; long-term buy-back of GASAG; 25% of Berlin-generated electricity from solar by 2035 via the Masterplan Solarcity; low-income households not to bear extra costs.

Pontos principais

• –Climate neutrality before 2045; implement the Berlin Energy Transition Act; socially fair — no extra burden on low-income households
• –Public BEW expands and decarbonises district heating; transparent pricing; district-level heat solutions with heat pumps and geothermal where no district heating
• –Hydrogen core grid for large consumers; support switching gas boilers to fossil-free heat; long-term buy-back of GASAG
• –25% of electricity generated in Berlin from solar by 2035 (Masterplan Solarcity, SolarPlus programme); focus on company roofs
• –Public buildings to cut energy use 1.9% a year (EU rule) via contracting; storage integrated in planning

Números que o partido cita

• Solar share of Berlin-generated electricity by 203525 %(p. 60)
• Annual energy cut in public buildings1,9 %(p. 60)

Ler o capítulo: Verantwortung durch Klimaschutz und Energiewende ↗p. 59–60

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

Back to climate neutrality by 2040 with a climate check on every law. Heat is the core: decarbonise the recommunalised district heating (90% still gas and coal), no wood-burning plants, no hydrogen for heating, phased social shutdown of the gas grid, cooperative local heat networks, and a state subsidy that pays up front so low-income owners can switch heating. Solar on all public buildings by 2030, standard tenant electricity, wind turbines only on industrial land, not in forests. A tiered renovation duty starting with the worst buildings and a stronger cap on passing costs to tenants.

Pontos principais

• –Climate neutrality by 2040; climate check for all laws and measures; mandatory action programmes when the Climate Act targets are missed
• –Decarbonise district heating before expanding it; no wood-burning, no hydrogen for heating; phased, socially cushioned shutdown of the gas grid; move GASAG's 25% stake to the public energy agency
• –Solar on all suitable public buildings by 2030 with a binding roll-out plan; simpler balcony solar for tenants; tenant electricity as standard
• –Wind turbines preferably on sealed industrial land, not in forests; residents share revenues
• –Tiered renovation obligation starting with the worst buildings; cap on passing costs to tenants; state pays subsidies directly instead of owners pre-financing

Números que o partido cita

• Climate-neutrality target year2.040(p. 12)
• Solar on all public buildings by2.030(p. 18)
• Share of district heat still from gas and coal90 %(p. 13)

Ler o capítulo: Gerechte Wärmewende – Klimaschutz stärken ↗p. 12–19

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

Climate-neutral "by 2040 at the latest", climate protection in the state constitution, a climate reservation for every bill and binding sector budgets. Renovation rate to at least 2% a year with warm-rent-neutral rules, abolition of the modernisation surcharge, no new gas boilers in public buildings, a cap on district-heating prices, solar on all suitable public roofs by 2030, wind mainly in industrial areas with district revenue sharing, hydrogen only where no electric alternative exists, GASAG recommunalised or socialised if the price is fair, one million street trees by 2040 — using parking spaces if needed — and no building on Tempelhofer Feld as a cold-air area.

Pontos principais

• –Climate neutrality by 2040 at the latest; climate protection in the constitution; climate reservation for all Senate bills; binding sector budgets
• –Renovation rate ≥2%/year starting with the worst buildings; warm-rent-neutral via grant programmes; abolish the modernisation surcharge; no new gas heating in public buildings
• –Solar on all suitable public roofs by 2030 with consequences for non-compliance; tap the 4.4 GW Solarcity potential; wind mainly in industrial areas, districts share profits
• –District-heating price cap and transparency rules; hydrogen only where no electric alternative; recommunalise or socialise GASAG at a fair price; Stadtwerke spun out as own company
• –One million street trees by 2040, using parking spaces where needed; heat-protection plan; Tempelhofer Feld stays unbuilt as a cold-air area

Números que o partido cita

• Climate-neutrality target year2.040(p. 192)
• Annual renovation rate (target)2 %(p. 193)
• Solar potential to tap (Masterplan Solarcity)4,4 GW(p. 196)
• Street trees by 20401.000.000(p. 200)

Ler o capítulo: Klima, Umwelt, Tierschutz ↗p. 192–200

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

Calls "Berlin climate-neutral 2045" an ideological prestige project and wants the Berlin Climate Protection and Energy Transition Act replaced by a "Secure Energy Act" measured on supply security, affordability and grid stability. Berlin should keep coal and gas plants and import power, no wind turbines in the city, return to nuclear power federally and make Berlin a centre of nuclear research; cut energy taxes and abolish the CO₂ levy via the Bundesrat.

Pontos principais

• –Abolish the Berlin Climate Protection and Energy Transition Act; replace with a "Secure Energy Act"; the 2045 target is an "ideological prestige project"
• –Keep coal and gas plants plus imported electricity for base load; "technology-open" mix
• –No wind turbines in Berlin; return to nuclear power federally; Berlin as a centre of nuclear research
• –Bundesrat initiative to cut energy taxes and abolish the CO₂ levy; no solar-retrofit obligation (housing chapter)

Ler o capítulo: Alle Energie für Berlin ↗p. 54–55

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

"Climate-neutral, yes — but above all cheap, reliable and innovative": supply security through back-up plants and storage is non-negotiable, climate action where it is cheapest, and private capital and market incentives instead of bans. Welcomes solar but rejects any solar obligation for new or existing buildings and any further tightening of building-energy standards; bets heavily on hydrogen (a Berlin–Brandenburg strategy and a privately run "hydrogen development park"), geothermal, small wind, smart meters and a defossilised district heating open to third-party waste heat. Strong focus on climate adaptation: sponge city, rainwater management, biotope network, street trees.

Pontos principais

• –Climate action "where it is most economical"; no further tightening of energy standards for new or existing buildings; renewables mainly for heating
• –Welcome solar expansion but reject any obligation to install solar on new or existing buildings; cut red tape instead
• –Large-scale Berlin–Brandenburg hydrogen strategy; privately run "hydrogen development park" on the EUREF model; hydrogen mobility pilots; massive geothermal expansion
• –Decarbonise and expand district heating; third parties (data centres, industry) may feed in waste heat and be paid; faster smart-meter roll-out
• –Climate adaptation focus: sponge city, rainwater pilots, biotope network, an extra treatment stage in all sewage plants; no target year given for climate neutrality

Ler o capítulo: Energie-, Umwelt- und Klimapolitik ↗p. 85–88

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

Climate neutrality by 2035 at the latest — "non-negotiable" — with a binding CO₂ budget (about 46 Mt left from 1 Jan 2025), a climate reservation on every decision, a €195/t shadow carbon price, a lotted climate citizens' assembly whose recommendations parliament must debate, and climate teams in every district. Heat supply fully renewable by 2035 via a heat-transition fund, warm-rent-neutral renovation and a basic heat-price guarantee; no hydrogen for heating; enforce and extend the solar obligation, use every suitable public roof, build eight wind sites, enable energy sharing and citizens' energy. Tempelhofer Feld stays unbuilt; net-zero new sealing.

Pontos principais

• –Climate neutrality by 2035 at the latest; binding CO₂ budget; climate reservation for all decisions; €195/t shadow price; citizens' climate assembly; district climate teams
• –Heat fully renewable by 2035; heat-transition fund and social renovation fund; warm-rent-neutral; basic heat-price protection; no hydrogen for heating; recommunalise core heat infrastructure
• –Enforce and strategically extend the solar obligation (new builds and renovated roofs ≥50 m²); all suitable public roofs; easier balcony solar; energy sharing and tenant electricity
• –Build eight wind sites (incl. Tegel, Gatow, Müggelheim) with resident participation; regional energy alliances with Brandenburg
• –Tempelhofer Feld stays unbuilt; net-zero new sealing; one street tree every 15 m; WHO air-quality limits in law; end private New Year fireworks

Números que o partido cita

• Climate-neutrality target year2.035(p. 66)
• Remaining Paris-compatible CO₂ budget (from 1 Jan 2025)46.000.000 t(p. 66)
• Internal shadow carbon price195 €/t(p. 67)
• Wind-power sites to build8(p. 68)

Ler o capítulo: Klimaschutz ↗p. 66–70

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

Make Berlin independent of fossil imports in partnership with Brandenburg: solar on every suitable public building by 2031, PV on parking lots, motorways and rail land, a Berlin citizens'-energy law with energy sharing, long-term power contracts (PPAs) with Brandenburg wind and solar, district heating switched systematically to large heat pumps (river, sewage, data-centre waste heat), seasonal heat storage, smart meters for all controllable loads by 2028. Commits to the BEK 2030 target of 70% CO₂ reduction and turns it into an acceleration plan with annual public reporting. Sponge city, an expanded heat action plan and a circular building sector (re-use platform, material passports, no unnecessary demolition).

Pontos principais

• –Solar on every suitable public building by 2031; PV on parking lots, motorway and rail land; Berlin citizens'-energy law with energy sharing and easier balcony solar for tenants
• –Institutionalised energy partnership with Brandenburg: coordinated wind/solar build-out, PPAs between Berlin industry, Stadtwerke and Brandenburg producers, cross-border grids and heat storage
• –District heating switched systematically to large heat pumps using river, sewage and data-centre waste heat; seasonal storage; deep geothermal pilots; no expansion of waste incineration
• –Commit to the BEK 2030 target of −70% CO₂ and the Climate Act; turn the measures catalogue into an acceleration plan with annual public reporting; smart meters for all controllable loads by 2028
• –Sponge city and de-sealing offensive; expanded heat action plan with a map of cool rooms and drinking fountains; circular construction with a re-use platform, material passports and pre-demolition audits

Números que o partido cita

• CO₂ reduction target by 2030 (BEK)70 %(p. 90)
• Solar on all suitable public buildings by2.031(p. 88)
• Share of renewables in Berlin's power feed-in (cited)5,6 %(p. 88)

Ler o capítulo: Berlin gewinnt: mit unabhängiger, bezahlbarer und klimaneutraler Energie ↗p. 88–96

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

Frames the climate emergency as a colonial and racist legacy: "anti-colonial politics is climate protection". Net zero within one legislative term (four years), coal exit within the term, all fossil subsidies stopped immediately, arms factories converted to wind and solar production, a law banning environmentally harmful energy with heavy fines, a €300/t carbon price (€180 for renewables, €120 into an anti-colonial reparations fund), an end to industrial livestock farming within the term, and an ecocide law.

Pontos principais

• –Net zero within one four-year legislative term; coal exit within the term; stop all fossil subsidies immediately
• –Convert arms factories to wind and solar production; a law banning environmentally harmful energy supply with heavy fines
• –€300 per tonne carbon price: €180 for renewables, €120 into an anti-colonial reparations fund; ecocide law with realistic compensation
• –End industrial livestock farming within the term; stop its subsidies; promote regional, seasonal and plant-based food; ban wild animals in circuses

Números que o partido cita

• Proposed carbon price300 €/t

Ler o capítulo: Klimagerechtigkeit und Umwelt, Energie und Nachhaltigkeit ↗página web

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

Berlin should become climate-neutral as fast as possible rather than by 2045: exit coal by 2030, solar on all public roofs and fewer bureaucratic hurdles for photovoltaics, switch off commercial outdoor lighting overnight, renovate the building stock without shifting costs onto tenants, and judge every new public investment by its CO₂ savings.

Pontos principais

• –Coal exit by 2030; climate neutrality as soon as possible, not 2045
• –Photovoltaics on all public roofs; cut red tape for solar
• –Switch off commercial outdoor lighting between 23:00 and 06:00
• –Renovate buildings for climate neutrality without extra burden on tenants; new builds near plus-energy standard

Números que o partido cita

• Coal exit by2.030(p. 4)

Ler o capítulo: Klimaneutrales Berlin ↗p. 3–4

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

"Energy policy with a sense of proportion": blames sanctions on Russia for high energy prices, wants to end the boycott of Russian gas and oil, restart the usable Nord Stream string and abolish the CO₂ price; rejects "unrealistic targets" for the renewables switch and any "activism to hit target years". Coal plants closed only once secure alternatives exist, no dismantling of the gas grid, GASAG recommunalised, district heating expanded via municipal heat planning, carbon capture and hydrogen for industry supported, and no wind turbines in Berlin.

Pontos principais

• –End the boycott of Russian gas and oil; restart the usable Nord Stream string; abolish the CO₂ price; secure the PCK Schwedt refinery
• –Reject "unrealistic targets" for the renewables switch and target-year "activism"; invest where it cuts most emissions per euro
• –Coal plants closed only when secure, competitive alternatives exist; no dismantling of the gas grid; recommunalise GASAG
• –Expand district heating via municipal heat planning with priority permits; heat pumps where integrated with heat networks and storage; support CCS/CCU and geothermal pilots
• –No wind turbines in Berlin; change the Wind-an-Land-Gesetz to drop area targets; solar expansion "in step with grid expansion"

Ler o capítulo: Energie ↗p. 45–47

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

"Sustainability begins locally", evidence-based and technology-open: fast renewables build-out with efficiency as the main lever, storage and sector coupling (bidirectional EV charging), decarbonised district heating on the BEW path to 2045, a solar obligation for new car parks from 35 spaces (with a transition for existing ones), a legal "right to own power" so balcony solar is permit-free even in high-rises, extensive de-sealing (Berlin is 33.9% sealed), mandatory compensation for new sealing, green roofs and facades on public buildings as a rule, sponge-city rainwater management, heat protection as a mandatory municipal duty and climate goals added to Article 31 of the Berlin constitution.

Pontos principais

• –Technology-open energy transition with efficiency as the key lever; massive storage build-out and sector coupling incl. bidirectional EV charging; keep researching hydrogen and iron-based base load
• –Solar obligation for new car parks from 35 spaces, with a transition for existing ones; "right to own power": permit-free balcony solar even in high-rises, city companies must approve compliant installations
• –De-sealing programme and mandatory compensation for any new sealing; green roofs and facades on public buildings as a rule; neighbour law changed to allow facade greening
• –Sponge city: keep rainwater in the city; more drinking fountains and hand pumps for heat protection and crisis supply; heat protection as a mandatory municipal task; climate goals in Art. 31 of the constitution
• –District heating decarbonised on the BEW path to 2045 with critical monitoring; attic extensions over new land take

Números que o partido cita

• Sealed share of Berlin's area (cited, 2021)33,9 %(p. 44)
• Solar obligation for new car parks from35 spaces(p. 46)
• Heat-related deaths in Berlin in recent years (cited)1.500(p. 47)

Ler o capítulo: Klima und Umwelt ↗p. 42–48

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

Keeps the tiered school system and strengthens the Gymnasium; no abolition of grades; "less gendering, more reading, writing and arithmetic". Legal caps of 20 pupils per primary and 25 per secondary class, an expanded pre-school year (Kita-Chancenjahr) with language support and testing before school entry, voluntary holiday schools, digital devices for all pupils in grades 7–10 by 2030, a compulsory Religion/Ethics elective, and mandatory career orientation from grade 7.

Pontos principais

• –Keep the tiered system; strengthen the Gymnasium and gifted education; no abolition of school grades
• –Class-size caps in law: 20 in primary, 25 in secondary schools
• –Expand the pre-school year (Kita-Chancenjahr): language support and early testing of support needs before school
• –Digital devices for all pupils in grades 7–10 by 2030; a state IT-support programme for schools
• –Compulsory Religion/Ethics elective; extend the neutrality law against religious peer pressure; career orientation from grade 7

Números que o partido cita

• Max. pupils per primary class20(p. 56)
• Max. pupils per secondary class25(p. 56)
• Devices for grades 7–10 by2.030(p. 60)

Ler o capítulo: Guter Start mit guter Bildung ↗p. 55–63

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

The Gemeinschaftsschule is "the school model of the future": double their number, keep six-year primary school, reject more grundständige Gymnasien, and end the current Probeunterricht in favour of a clearer admission procedure. Every school alone or in a network should offer an Abitur route. Inclusion into mainstream schools with a binding 10-year plan, a school social worker at every school, class-size relief where needs are high, slimmer curricula and no new subjects, a phone ban in all primary schools, a Rahmenlehrplan Digitales, and continuing the school-building offensive with a shift to renovation.

Pontos principais

• –Double the number of Gemeinschaftsschulen; keep the six-year primary; reject more grundständige Gymnasien; every school offers a route to the Abitur
• –End the instrumentalised Probeunterricht; adjust the Gymnasium admission procedure (grade average, subjects, test validity)
• –Inclusion in mainstream schools with a binding 10-year plan; no new special-needs centres; a strategy for the 2,500 pupils currently not in school
• –At least one school social worker per school; anti-bullying team at every school; multiprofessional teams; reverse the recent increase in teaching hours
• –Phone ban at all primary schools; new Rahmenlehrplan Digitales; device-as-a-service for pupils; slimmer curricula, no new subjects, no Religion/Ethics choice model
• –Continue the school-building offensive (50,000+ places created) with a shift to renovating existing buildings; no public-private partnerships

Números que o partido cita

• School places created since the Schulbauoffensive began50.000(p. 42)
• Pupils currently not in school2.500(p. 40)

Ler o capítulo: Schule, berufliche Bildung, lebenslanges Lernen ↗p. 39–42

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

"Long learning together": double the number of Gemeinschaftsschulen, keep the six-year primary and make the transition to secondary school less stressful; move in time towards competence-based feedback instead of number grades. Right to inclusive schooling with a binding plan, inclusive focus schools instead of new special schools, and a strategy for the 3,000+ children not in school. Funding rules for private schools tied to their social mix, more school social workers, compulsory informatics/media education from grade 1, a free warm lunch also from grade 7, reliable care until 14:30 and support for a later school start.

Pontos principais

• –Double the Gemeinschaftsschulen; keep the six-year primary; reform the transition to secondary school; long-term shift from number grades to competence feedback
• –Binding plan for inclusive education (UN CRPD Art. 24); inclusive focus schools instead of new special schools; tackle the 3,000+ children barely or not in school
• –Private schools funded by social mix: more money for those taking poorer pupils, less for those that stay socially closed
• –Compulsory informatics and media education from grade 1; media teams at every school; support phone limits where schools want them
• –Free quality lunch also from grade 7; reliable care until 14:30 so homework is done at school; campaign for a later school start; "Perspektivenjahr" for those leaving without a place

Números que o partido cita

• Pupils leaving school without a qualification8 %(p. 188)
• Children with disabilities barely or not in school3.000(p. 188)

Ler o capítulo: Gerechte Bildungschancen – Schule neu denken ↗p. 185–193

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

Fee-free education from kita to university, extended: free after-school care to grade 4, free learning materials and lunch through upper secondary. Medium-term goal to overcome the tiered school system: every district must start at least two new Gemeinschaftsschulen by 2031, new schools built as Gemeinschaftsschulen, Gymnasien encouraged to convert. Rejects new special-needs centres, wants a state inclusion concept and 36 inclusive focus schools; a psychologist per 800 pupils and a social worker per 150 in the long run; working-time recording for teachers; the freedom to trim timetables where teachers are lacking, prioritising language and individual support.

Pontos principais

• –Medium-term goal: overcome the tiered school system; each district to launch at least two new Gemeinschaftsschulen by 2031; new builds as Gemeinschaftsschulen; encourage Gymnasien to convert
• –Fee-free education extended: free after-school care through grade 4, free learning materials and lunch through upper secondary, keep the free pupil ticket
• –No new special-needs centres; state inclusion concept with binding targets; 36 inclusive focus schools; inclusion hours allocated by real need without cap
• –One school psychologist per 800 pupils; long-term one social worker per 150; mental health in curricula; school-absence teams in every district
• –Working-time recording for teachers; reverse the 470 cut posts; central application procedure instead of "casting"; allow schools to trim timetables during shortages, prioritising language support

Números que o partido cita

• New Gemeinschaftsschulen per district by 2031 (minimum)2(p. 153)
• Pupils per school psychologist (target)800(p. 158)
• Inclusive focus schools planned36(p. 159)

Ler o capítulo: Bildung ↗p. 152–160

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

"Education instead of ideology": back to reading, writing and arithmetic, a binding canon of German works, Heimatkunde and crafts in primary school, Religion/Ethics as compulsory electives, grades and repeating years kept, no "gender language" at schools. Keeps the differentiated school system with performance-homogeneous classes, admission by grades and proximity, abolishes the 30% lottery, lifts the cap on grundständige Gymnasien and turns seven into elite schools for the gifted. Special schools preserved, inclusion only where the pupil can reach the school's goal. German as mandatory school language, "German-guarantee classes", a 110% staffing guarantee, class-size caps in law, screen-free primary schools and a smartphone ban.

Pontos principais

• –Keep the differentiated school system and performance-homogeneous classes; admission by grades and proximity; abolish the 30% lottery; lift the cap on grundständige Gymnasien; seven elite Gymnasien for the gifted
• –Curricula back to basics with a binding canon of German works; Heimatkunde and crafts in primary; Religion/Ethics compulsory electives; no gender language; German flag at every school; school uniforms
• –German as mandatory school language; extend "Deutsch-Garantie-Klassen" for children with proven German skills; reinstate classic pre-school; stricter school-entry exams
• –110% teacher staffing and a lesson guarantee law; maximum class size in the School Act; keep grades and repeating years; time-out rooms
• –Keep special schools; inclusion only if the pupil can reach the school's goal; screen-free primary school and smartphone ban; full free learning materials, keep free lunch

Números que o partido cita

• Teacher staffing target110 %(p. 30)
• Gymnasien to become elite schools for the gifted7(p. 28)

Ler o capítulo: Schule & Bildung ↗p. 27–32

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

"Mission Deutsch": extend compulsory schooling to a pre-school year in the kita with defined learning goals, mandatory language tests for all three-to-four-year-olds and holiday German classes for children who lack the language. Schools get autonomy over budgets and staff, 110% staffing, a one-year suspension of school bureaucracy, an excellence initiative making 10% of schools "lighthouse schools", an IT specialist per school, and an end to teacher civil-servant status. Gymnasien may return to G9; "pluralistic inclusion" brings special schools back alongside inclusion classes with a genuine parental choice; medium-term education vouchers, free school choice and the end of postcode catchments.

Pontos principais

• –Compulsory pre-school year in the kita with defined goals; mandatory language tests at age 3–4; language support in every kita from day one; holiday German classes
• –School autonomy over curriculum implementation, budgets and hiring; 110% staffing; suspend all school regulations for a year and re-introduce only what is needed
• –Excellence initiative: 10% of schools become lighthouse schools; an IT specialist for every school; end civil-servant status for teachers; teaching with one subject allowed
• –Gymnasien may return to G9; keep tiered system with enough Gymnasium and ISS places; "pluralistic inclusion" with special schools reinstated and parental choice
• –Medium-term education vouchers and free school choice; abolish postcode catchments; more funding for private schools taking disadvantaged children; annual civil-protection day at all schools

Números que o partido cita

• Staffing level for schools (target)110 %(p. 7)
• Schools to become lighthouse schools10 %(p. 7)
• Age for mandatory language tests3 years(p. 4)

Ler o capítulo: Bildung ↗p. 4–12

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

Wants to overcome the tiered system step by step towards a state-wide Gemeinschaftsschule: six shared primary years, no grades 5–6 at Gymnasien, abolish the Gymnasium recommendation, allocate places more by lottery for social mixing, and a three-step school reform led by an independent education council. Abolish repeating years, weight participation over tests, later school start, no blanket phone bans, free plant-based lunch and learning materials to graduation, more school social work and SIBUZ, animal-free teaching methods, three one-week placements, a free full-day place for all children from age one, and an environmental-education centre in every district.

Pontos principais

• –Step-by-step state-wide Gemeinschaftsschule: six shared primary years, no grades 5–6 at Gymnasien, end the Gymnasium recommendation, more lottery allocation for social mixing
• –Three-step reform via an independent, party-free education council with its own budget, then a law and long-term evaluation
• –Abolish repeating years; weight participation and alternative assessments; later school start; no blanket phone bans — schools decide
• –Free regional plant-based lunch at all school types; free learning materials to graduation; free full-day childcare place for every child from age one
• –Language screening at school entry with binding support; more school social work and SIBUZ; abolish animal-using teaching methods; environmental-education centre per district

Números que o partido cita

• Compulsory work placements (one week each)3(p. 24)

Ler o capítulo: Bildung ↗p. 20–27

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

"Schools that support and challenge": a binding, quality-assured pre-school phase from age five with mandatory language tests at four, kita from age three promoted with priority in high-need areas. Central procurement, IT and building management instead of twelve district silos, in exchange for more school autonomy and clear results responsibility; multiprofessional teams, a multi-year turnaround programme for the most burdened schools, transparent competence goals. Make the two-tier system permeable rather than abolish it, more schools with an upper level, gifted programmes, a compulsory "life skills" subject piloted at 20 schools, more Europe schools, work placements as part of school, a training guarantee and an "Azubiwerk" for affordable housing.

Pontos principais

• –Binding quality-assured pre-school phase from age five; mandatory language tests at four with targeted support; promote kita from three with priority in high-need areas
• –Centralise procurement, IT and building management across the twelve districts; in return more school autonomy over teaching and clear results responsibility
• –Multiprofessional teams at every school; multi-year turnaround programme for the most burdened schools with external developers and guaranteed special-needs support
• –Make the two-tier system permeable: easier switching, transparent transition criteria, more schools with an upper level; gifted programmes and MINT academies
• –New compulsory subject "life skills" (health, finance, relationships, empathy) piloted at 20 schools; AI literacy from secondary level; more Europe schools; training guarantee and an Azubiwerk for housing

Números que o partido cita

• Age for the binding pre-school phase5 years(p. 43)
• Pilot schools for the "life skills" subject20(p. 46)
• Investment backlog at Berlin universities (cited)8.200.000.000 €(p. 49)

Ler o capítulo: Berlin lernt: mit Schulen, die fördern und fordern ↗p. 43–51

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

"Throw overboard everything we know about education": abolish the tiered school system as the engine of social inequality, abolish grades in favour of appreciative feedback, end the separation of disabled and non-disabled children, much smaller classes, dissolve the subject structure and timetable clusters, schools open almost all day, an education account for every person inversely proportional to wealth, BIPoC/FLINTA*/disability/LGBTQIA+ quotas for staff, decolonial and anti-racist teacher training and materials, sign language and Braille for all, HipHop culture in the curriculum, school gardens, meditation, consent-based sex education.

Pontos principais

• –Abolish the tiered school system; expand integrated comprehensive schools; end separation of disabled and non-disabled children; barrier-free school buildings
• –Abolish grades in favour of appreciative, differentiated feedback; smaller classes; dissolve subject structure and timetable clusters
• –An education account for every person, inversely proportional to wealth; schools open almost all day as places of mutual learning
• –BIPoC, FLINTA*, disability and LGBTQIA+ quotas for teaching staff; decolonial, anti-racist teacher training and review of all materials
• –Sign language and Braille for all pupils; HipHop culture, school gardens, crafts, meditation and consent-based sex education as regular parts of learning

Ler o capítulo: Bildung & Bildungsgerechtigkeit ↗página web

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

No cuts in education; scepticism about early or heavy use of digital media in primary school. Demands a taxable, insured "parenting salary" for real choice in childcare, free learning materials, more hands-on and life-skills subjects (crafts, theatre, school gardens, cooking), proper staffing with social workers and psychologists, easier recognition of foreign teaching qualifications, early bilingual support, and legal certainty for music schools and adult-education centres.

Pontos principais

• –Taxable, insured parenting salary for free choice in childcare
• –Free learning materials; better-maintained school buildings
• –More life-skills subjects: crafts, theatre, school gardens, cooking; caution with early digital media
• –Recruit teachers by cutting red tape on foreign qualifications and a relocation grant

Ler o capítulo: Impulse für Bildung, Kultur und Freizeit setzen ↗p. 26–28

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

A "turn in education": compulsory kita from age four at the latest, language diagnostics from age three and a binding pre-school phase. Back to basics — reading, writing and arithmetic first, dictation and mental arithmetic, grades kept, curricula slimmed with checkable goals. Distribution quotas at primary entry to mix pupils by German proficiency, a multi-year programme for schools in deprived areas, a broad offer of Gemeinschaftsschulen alongside Gymnasien, special-needs centres preserved, three two-week work placements, screen-free "detox classes" in primary school, smartphones locked away, a digital licence at the end of grade 10, and a civil clause for all universities.

Pontos principais

• –Compulsory kita attendance from age four at the latest; language diagnostics from age three; binding pre-school phase for language, numbers and social learning
• –Basics first: reading, writing, arithmetic; dictation and mental arithmetic; keep grades; slim, goal-based curricula
• –Distribution quotas at primary entry to mix pupils by German proficiency within districts; multi-year programme for schools in deprived areas
• –Longer shared learning: broad offer of Gemeinschaftsschulen alongside Gymnasien; keep special-needs centres as a genuine choice; school psychologists everywhere
• –Three two-week work placements; screen-free "detox classes" in primary school, phones locked away; digital licence after grade 10; civil clause for all universities

Números que o partido cita

• Compulsory kita from age4 years(p. 14)
• Work placements during school (each 2 weeks)3(p. 15)

Ler o capítulo: Bildung ↗p. 14–17

Resumo neutro deste capítulo (em inglês), não as palavras do partido. Confira com o original:

"Best chances from the start": early education as the first link in the chain — better staffing ratios especially in deprived areas, no cuts when birth rates fall, multilingual outreach and more staff with migration background, free kita for families in hardship, and, long term, compulsory kita from age three. Schools in deprived areas get structural extra staff, money and tailored support concepts; adult training is reoriented towards practice with binding company partnerships.

Pontos principais

• –Better kita staffing ratios, especially where social burdens cluster; no cuts as birth rates fall; more staff with migration background as bridge-builders; flexible opening hours
• –Long-term goal: compulsory kita from age three; full fee exemption for families in difficult circumstances; active help finding a place
• –Structural support for schools in deprived areas: extra staff, funding and tailored concepts rather than one-off measures
• –Practice-oriented adult training with binding company partnerships; access to funded training regardless of employment status

Números que o partido cita

• Compulsory kita from age (long-term)3 years(p. 20)

Ler o capítulo: Bildung ↗p. 19–21